Kedara Gauri Vratam, also known as Kedara Vratam, is a prominent tradition primarily observed in the southern states of India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. This vratam, or religious observance, is performed on the day of Diwali Amavasya and is closely associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi during the Diwali festivities. Devotees of Lord Shiva observe this vratam with deep devotion, fasting as a form of prayer and seeking blessings.
Some families observe Kedara Gauri Vratam for a continuous 21-day period, beginning in early October and concluding on Diwali Amavasya. For others, fasting is observed only on the main day of the vratam. Regardless of the duration, this tradition holds great importance for Lord Shiva's devotees and is performed to honor and seek His divine grace.
The story behind Kedara Gauri Vratam centers on the sage Bhringi Rishi, a devoted follower of Lord Shiva. His devotion was so intense that he worshipped only Shiva, setting aside Shakti Devi, Shiva’s divine energy. This offended Shakti Devi, who removed her energy from Bhringi’s body, symbolizing her presence as Goddess Gauri.
The separated Shakti, yearning to reunite with Lord Shiva, performed intense penance through the Kedara Vratam. Lord Shiva, moved by this devotion, allowed Shakti to merge as a part of His form, symbolizing unity as Ardhanarishvara, an androgynous form that embodies both masculine and feminine energies.
Because Goddess Gauri herself observed this rigorous vratam to please Lord Shiva, it is known as Kedara Gauri Vratam. This observance symbolizes unity, balance, and harmony between masculine and feminine energies, and devotees practice this vratam to cultivate these spiritual virtues.
Significance of Kedara Gauri Vratam
Kedara Gauri Vratam goes beyond fasting; it represents deep spiritual unity and balance. It is observed to honor the divine love and devotion between Lord Shiva and Goddess Gauri, imparting lessons of balance, dedication, and unwavering devotion. By observing this vratam, devotees believe they can earn Lord Shiva’s grace, bringing blessings, unity, and overall well-being.
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