Govardhan Puja, a significant Hindu festival, is celebrated the day after Diwali. It commemorates Lord Krishna's lifting of the Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers of Vrindavan from torrential rains caused by Lord Indra. The puja is also known as Annakut Puja and is dedicated to nature and Lord Krishna.
Govardhan Puja 2024: Date and Muhurat
This year, Govardhan Puja falls on November 2, 2024.
- Pratipada Tithi: Begins on November 1 at 6:16 PM and ends on November 2 at 8:21 PM.
- Morning Muhurat: 6:34 AM to 8:46 AM on November 2.
- Evening Muhurat: 3:23 PM to 5:35 PM on November 2.
Significance of Govardhan Puja
According to Hindu scriptures, on this day, Lord Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill to shelter the villagers and animals of Vrindavan from heavy rains sent by Lord Indra. This act is a reminder of Krishna's role as the protector and caretaker of nature. Devotees honor Govardhan Hill, Krishna, and nature by preparing an elaborate food offering known as Annakut, symbolizing gratitude to the earth.
Govardhan Puja Method (Puja Vidhi)
Preparation: Clean the area where the puja will be conducted. Many devotees create a small hill symbol, representing Govardhan, using cow dung or clay and decorate it with flowers and colors.
Annakut Arrangement: Prepare a variety of food items, including rice, wheat, green leafy vegetables, pulses, and sweets, to offer to Lord Krishna as an Annakut (mountain of food). These items are arranged artistically and placed near the Govardhan symbol.
Puja Process:
- Light a lamp and incense sticks to purify the area.
- Offer flowers, fruits, and the prepared Annakut to the Govardhan symbol and Lord Krishna's idol or picture.
- Recite prayers and mantras dedicated to Lord Krishna and Govardhan.
- Conclude the puja by distributing the prasadam (offered food) to family members and others.
Govardhan Parikrama (Circumambulation): Performing a symbolic circumambulation (parikrama) around the Govardhan symbol is common, especially for those who cannot visit the actual Govardhan Hill in Mathura.
